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光盘安装OpenBSD3.6的方法

番茄系统家园 · 2022-10-24 11:16:02

1.1.从光盘启动，自检过程 - 略...

1.2.选择类型
|erase ^?, werase ^W, kill ^U, intr ^C, status ^T
|(I)nstall, (U)pgrade or (S)hell? i ;

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其中(I)代表一个全新的，(U)代表升级原有的OpenBSD旧版本的，(S)代表退出并进入命令行状态。
我们要一个全新的OpenBSD系统，所以我们在这里输入I，并回车。（当然你也可以按下Ctrl+C退回到命令行状态，再次输入install回到程序，如果在程序时误，可以使用这种进入命令行状态然后再重新回到程序开始。）

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1.3.选择终端类型
|Welcome to the OpenBSD/i386 3.6 install program.
|
|This program will help you install OpenBSD in a simple and rational way. At
|any prompt except password prompts you can run a shell command by typing
|'!foo',or escape to a shell by typing '!'. Default answers are shown in []'s
|and are selected by pressing RETURN. At any time you can exit this program by
|pressing Control-C and then RETURN, but quitting during an install can leave
|your system in an inconsistent state.
|
|Terminal Type? [vt220] ;
1.4.选择键盘类型
|Do you wish to select a keyboard encoding table? [no] yes ;
|Select your keyboard type: (P)C-AT/XT, (U)SB, or 'done' [P] ;
|The available keyboard encoding tables are:
|
| be br de dk es fr it jp lt no pt ru sf sg sv ua uk us
|
|Table name? (or 'done') [us] ;
|keyboard mapping set to us

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对于我们大部分的中国用户而言，我们使用的都是标准的美式键盘，这也是OpenBSD默认的键盘布局，所以我们直接按回车继续。

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1.5.磁盘划分
|IS YOUR DATA BACKED UP? As with anything that modifies disk contents,this
|program can cause SIGNIFICANT data loss.
|
|It is often helpful to have the installation notes handy. For complex disk
|configurations, relevant disk hardware manuals and a calculator are useful.
|
|Proceed with install? [no] yes ;

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程序提示是否开始，我们直接输入y，并回车

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|Cool! Let's get to it...
|
|You will now initialize the disk(s) that OpenBSD will use. To enable all
|available securty features you should configure the disk(s) to allow the
|creation of separate filesystems for /, /tmp, /var, /usr, and /home.
|
|Available disks are: wd0.
|Which one is the root disk? (or 'done') [wd0] ;

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在OpenBSD系统中对于IDE接口的硬盘的命名方式是wd0，wd1，wd2……依次类推，而SCSI接口的硬盘则是sd0，sd1，sd2……依次类推。

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|Do you want to use all of wd0 for OpenBSD? [no] yes ;

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询问是否将检测到的整个硬盘都给OpenBSD使用，默认是no，但是我们在这里是要将OpenBSD作为器来用，所以我们在这里输入yes，并回车。

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|Putting all of wd0 into an active OpenBSD MBR partition (type 'A6') ...
|wd0: no disk label
|done.
|
|You will now create an OpenBSD disklabel inside the OpenBSD MBR
|partition. The disklabel defines how OpenBSD splits up the MBR partition
|into OpenBSD partitions in which filesystems and swap space are created.
|
|The offsets used in the disklabel are ABSOLUTE, i.e. relative to the
|start of the disk, NOT the start of the OpenBSd MBR partition.
|
|# using MBR partition 3: type A6 off 63 (0x3f) size 8385687 (0x7ff54b)
|
|Treating sectors 63-8385930 as the OpenBSD portion of the disk.
|You can use the 'b' command to change this.
|Initial label editor (enter '?' for help at any prompt)

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在>;提示符下输入?将显示帮助，命令p用来显示显示当前硬盘分区的划分情况，命令d用来删除现有的分区（注意：c分区被OpenBSD系统保留使用，不能被删除或者被变更），命令z用来清空OpenBSD的分区表，命令a用来创建新的OpenBSD分区。
在OpenBSD系统中，xx0a一定是"/"文件，xx0b一定是swap文件，xx0c一定表示整个硬盘，在这三个文件的基础上，你可以进行xx0d、xx0e...等文件的划分。
命令“d x”表示删除文件，其中，xx0c一定不可以被删除，即便你执行“d c”，也不会成功；
命令“a x”表示增加文件，其中，xx0c一定不可以被覆盖，即便你执行“a c”，也不会成功；
partition是分区编号，从a分区开始，c分区跳过。
offset是指每一个分区的偏移地址。
size是分区大小。可以直接输入分区的偏移地址也可以直接输入m为单位的数值，比如我们在size项输入200m，回应说这个值近似于的偏移地址为409185。
FS type是文件类型。
mount point是挂载点。
注意：b分区默认是留给swap分区的，并且swap分区无需mount point。

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配置主机名

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|Configure the network? [yes] ;
|Available interfaces are: le1 le2
|Which on do you wish to initialize? (or 'done') [le1] ;
|Symbolic (host) name for le1? [bsd010ids] ;
|IPv4 address for le1? (or 'none' or 'dhcp') 10.x.x.x ;
|Netmask? [255.255.255.0] ;
|Available interfaces are: le2
|Which on do you wish to initialize? (or 'done') [le2] ;
|Symbolic (host) name for le1? [bsd010ids] ;
|IPv4 address for le2? (or 'none' or 'dhcp') 192.168.1.1 ;
|Netmask? [255.255.255.0] ;
|No more interfaces to initialize.
|DNS domain name? (e.g. 'bar.com') [my.domain] mycom.com ;
|DNS nameserver? (IP address or 'none') [none] 202.97.224.68 ;
|Use the nameserver now? [yes] ;
|Default IPv4 route? (IPv4 address, 'dhcp' or 'none') 10.x.x.x ;
|add net default: gateway 10.x.x.x
|Edit hostswith ed? [no] ;
|Do you want to do any manual network configuration? [no] ;
1.7.root口令

|Password for root account? (will not echo) ;
|Password for root account? (again) ;
1.8.选择需要的文件
|You will now specify the locatiob and names of the install sets you wangt to
|load. You will be able to repeat this step until all of your sets have been
|successfully loaded. If you are not sure what sets to install, refer to the
|installatio notes for details on the contents of each.
|
|Sets can be located on a (m)ounted filesystem; a (c)drom, (d)isk or (t)ape
|device; or a (f)tp, (n)fs or (h)ttp server.
|Where are the install sets? (or 'done') c ;
|Available CD-ROMs are cd0.
|Which one contains the install media? (or 'done') [cd0] ;

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程序询问用哪种方式，我们输入c，从cdrom上，然后选择第一个cdrom设备cd0，回车继续。

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此处用UTC则和你的手表时间一致，因此建议使用UTC

多谢bluebell指出错误，输入的时候没有注意，呵呵

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