环境：Redhat AS4所需软件包：mysql-5.0.41.tar.gz

zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz            openssl-0.9.8e.tar.gz             httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz             libpng-1.2.14.tar.gz             freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz             jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz             libxml2-2.6.19.tar.gz             gd-2.0.33.tar.gz             php-5.2.1.tar.gz
所用软件包都上传至器/root/web目录下 1.1.mysql-5.0.45
卸载自带的mysql rpm -qa|grep mysql rpm -e –nodeps mysql
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
tar zxvf mysql-5.0.41.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.0.45

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/mysql –enable-thread-safe-client –enable-local-infile –with-charset=gbk –with-extra-charset=all –with-low-memory

make

make install

cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cd /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql .

chgrp -R mysql .

bin/mysql_install_db –user=mysql

chown -R root .

chown -R mysql var

bin/mysqld_safe –user=mysql &

cd /root/web/mysql-5.0.45

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

chmod 700 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig –add mysqld

chkconfig –level 345 mysqld on

测试

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin ping

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin version

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql

添加root密码

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p

添加/usr/local/mysql/bin到环境变量PATH中

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

2.zlib-1.2.3

tar zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.3

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/zlib

make

make install

3.openssl-0.9.8e

tar zxvf openssl-0.9.8e.tar.gz

cd openssl-0.9.8e

./config shared zlib

make

make test

make install

mv /usr/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl.OFF
mv /usr/include/openssl /usr/include/openssl.OFF
ln -s /usr/local/ssl/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl
ln -s /usr/local/ssl/include/openssl /usr/include/openssl 配置库文件搜索路径

echo “/usr/local/ssl/lib” >> /etc/ld.so.conf

ldconfig -v

4.httpd-2.2.4

tar zxvf httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz

cd httpd-2.2.4

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache –sysconfdir=/etc/httpd –enable-so –enable-ssl –with-ssl=/usr/local/ssl –enable-track-vars –enable-rewrite –with-z-dir=/usr/local/zlib –enable-mods-shared=most

make

make install

echo “/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start” >> /etc/rc.local(启动时自动启动)

5.libpng-1.2.14

tar zxvf libpng-1.2.14.tar.gz  

cd libpng-1.2.14

cp scripts/makefile.linux makefile

make （若是提示找不到zlib库文件或者头文件，多半是makefile文件里zlib的默认路径有误。可编辑makefile文件，找到zlib项并重新指定路径到/usr/local/zlib/lib和/usr/local/zlib/include）。

make install

6.freetype-2.1.10

tar -zvxf freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.1.10

mkdir -p /usr/local/freetype

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/freetype

make;make install

7.jpegsrc.v6b jpeg默认不会自建目录，因此需手动建立目录：

mkdir -pv /usr/local/jpeg6/{,bin,lib,include,man/man1,man1}

tar zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz  

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ –enable-shared –enable-static

make

make install 

make install-lib

8.libxml2-2.6.19

tar -zxf libxml2-2.6.19.tar.gz

cd libxml2-2.6.19

mkdir -p /usr/local/libxml2

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libxml2

make; make install

cp xml2-config /usr/bin

9.GD-2.0.33库

tar -zvxf gd-2.0.33.tar.gz

mkdir -p /usr/local/gd2

cd gd-2.0.33

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/gd2 –with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ –with-png=/usr/local/lib/ –with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/  –with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/

make; make install

10.php-5.2.1

tar -zvxf php-5.2.1.tar.gz

mkdir -p /usr/local/php

cd php-5.2.1

# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql –with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config –with-xml=/usr/local/libxml2 –with-png=/usr/local/lib –with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6 –with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib –with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype  –with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 –enable-track-vars  –enable-mbstring=all

make

make install

cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

11.编辑apache配置文件httpd.conf
 
  # vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
  要改的有如下几处:
  找到LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
  前面的#号去掉(默认已去掉注释)
  #AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
  下加二行
  AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
  AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
  还有找到DirectoryIndex index.html
  加上 index.php 让它把index.php做为默认页 按照使用习惯，这里将网站根目录指定到/var/www：
找到DocumentRoot “/usr/local/apache/htdocs”
修改为：DocumentRoot “/var/www”(后文中我们还会注释掉此行，以启用虚拟主机) 找到
修改为： 12.测试PHP
 

vi /var/www/index.php

添加：
  
    phpinfo();
   ?>
 
重新启动apache服务器

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart

浏览器里http://localhost/测试一下.